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Najran region

Where generosity is worship, clay is memory, and palm trees are the shadow of the ancestors.

In the southwest of the Kingdom, where dunes meet palm trees and the rabab (a type of stringed instrument) sings equestrian melodies, lies the Najran region, a land of authenticity, generosity, and mud-brick palaces that stand the test of time.
Najran is one of the oldest human settlements in the Arabian Peninsula, as it contains monuments and inscriptions dating back thousands of years and combines in its present a blend of southern heritage and urban modernity.

Its main cities are: Najran – Sharurah – Habuna – Badr Al Janoub – Yadmah – Thar – Khubash.

Najran is located in the southwest of the Kingdom and is bordered to the north and northeast by the Eastern Province, to the north by the Riyadh Province, to the west by the Asir Province, and to the south by the Saudi-Yemeni border.
Its geographical location makes it the gateway to the Arabian Peninsula from the south and a meeting point for historical caravans.

Najran is known as the city of mud, palm trees, and the rabab (a type of stringed instrument), where mud palaces still adorn old neighborhoods such as Aba Al-Saud neighborhood and Al-Ukhdood village, which dates back to the Sabaean and Himyarite civilizations.
In the evening, the sound of the rabab echoes among the gatherings, telling stories of heroism, pride, and generosity. The coffee pots are lit, and coffee is served to the tunes of poetry.

Customs and traditions

The whole sacrifice, a symbol of generosity, is offered to the guest without hesitation and is often cooked in an underground roasting pit.

Zamil dance: A spirited, masculine dance performed by men in tightly packed rows, carrying sticks and wearing turbans as a symbol of prestige and dignity.

The rabab accompanies national and social events with a sound that expresses pride and belonging.

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The story of Najran

Najrani traditional dishes

Marasee’: Flour flakes served with ghee and honey or dates.
Najrani bread: a clay bread baked over embers, considered a traditional meal served in the morning.

Heritage and historical landmarks

The archaeological village of Al-Ukhdud: One of the most important historical sites in the south, dating back to pre-Christian times, where the story of the people of the trench mentioned in the Holy Quran is told.
Old mud palaces: such as the historic Emirate Palace and Al-Aan Palace, were built using local architectural styles that are resistant to the effects of time.
Najran Winter Festival: An annual event celebrating crafts, folklore and traditional cuisine.

A true story

It is narrated that a sheikh from Najran used to slaughter an animal every Friday in his gathering place. If no guest came, he would offer it for the sake of God and say:

"God is more deserving of generosity."

He saw this as a way of thanking God and perpetuating His blessings.
This story is told today as a symbol of the authentic generosity of Najran, which does not wait for a guest to be practiced, but is offered for the sake of God.

Najran Lens

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    مشروع تخرج طالبات جامعة الأميرة نورة بنت عبدالرحمن

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